Mu nkhani yaikulu ya kusintha kwa mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi, njira yothandiza komanso yotsogola yaukadaulo ikuvomerezedwa ndi magulu akuluakulu amakampani: kusintha mamiliyoni a zitsime zamafuta ndi gasi zomwe zasiyidwa kapena zosagwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi kukhala zitsime zokhazikika zopangira mphamvu ya kutentha kwa dziko lapansi.
Kampani ya CeraPi Energy, yomwe imagwira ntchito zaukadaulo wa geothermal ku UK, yagwirizana ndi kampani yayikulu yogulitsa mafuta padziko lonse lapansi ya Halliburton, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti njira iyi "yosungira zinyalala" ikuyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakukula ndi uinjiniya.
01. Chiyambi chaukadaulo:
Dongosolo la CeraHiWell lotsekedwa, lokonzanso zithunzi za katundu zomwe zilipo kale
Mpikisano waukulu wa CeraPi si kufunafuna zinthu zatsopano zotentha, koma kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu zomwe zilipo pansi pa nthaka. Ukadaulo wake wovomerezeka CeraHiWell ndi chosinthira kutentha chozungulira chozungulira. Dongosololi silifuna kutulutsa madzi apansi pa nthaka, koma m'malo mwake limapangitsa kutentha kuchokera pansi pa nthaka kupita pamwamba kudzera mu kayendedwe ka madzi ogwira ntchito m'mapaipi otsekedwa kuti atenthetse, kuziziritsa, kapena kupanga magetsi.
Kusintha kwa chitsanzo ichi kuli m'chuma chake:
Kuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga: kugwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji mabowo omwe alipo, kupewa njira yobowola yokwera mtengo komanso yotenga nthawi yayitali.
Kufupikitsa kwambiri nthawi yopangira chitukuko: nthawi kuyambira kukonzekera mpaka kupanga mapulojekiti ikhoza kuchepetsedwa kufika pa gawo laling'ono poyerekeza ndi nthawi ya mapulojekiti akale a geothermal.
Kupewa zoopsa za nthaka: Kusintha kusatsimikizika kwa polojekiti kuchokera ku kasamalidwe ka madzi opangidwa movuta kupita ku mavuto owongolera kutentha omwe amayendetsedwa bwino.
Chithunzi chojambula cha mfundo ndi momwe CeraHiWell imagwiritsira ntchito njira yotenthetsera ya CeraHiWell yotsekedwa bwino (gwero la CeraHiWell)
02. Kuvomerezedwa ndi makampani:
Kodi mgwirizano wa Halliburton umatanthauza chiyani? chithunzi
Kulowa kwa Halliburton kumapereka chitsimikizo champhamvu kwambiri pa njira yaukadaulo ya CeraPi. Malinga ndi mgwirizanowu, Halliburton ipereka ntchito zapadera zobowola ndi zochepetsera madzi ku CeraPi posinthana ndi uinjiniya wa thupi ndi chithandizo choyang'anira mapulojekiti. Uwu si ubale wosavuta wa ogulitsa, komanso gulu lonse la maluso ochokera ku unyolo wamafuta okhwima kuti agwiritse ntchito mitundu yatsopano yamalonda.
Steve Nowe, Woyang'anira Wamkulu wa Halliburton Europe, adanena momveka bwino mu chilengezo cha mgwirizano kuti mgwirizanowu cholinga chake ndi "kupereka mayankho ogwirizana bwino kuti achepetse nthawi yokonzekera, kuchepetsa ndalama, ndikukonza magwiridwe antchito a unyolo wamtengo wapatali. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chitsanzo cha CeraPi chikusintha kuchoka paukadaulo watsopano kupita ku chinthu chogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino chamagetsi chomwe chingathe kubwerezedwanso komanso kuperekedwa.
03. Machitidwe Padziko Lonse: Zithunzi kuchokera ku minda yamafuta ku UK kupita kumadera akale ku China
Malingaliro a CeraPi si nkhani yokhayokha, akuyimira chizolowezi chapadziko lonse lapansi: kupatsa minda yakale yamafuta "kasupe wachiwiri" pakusintha kwa mphamvu.
Machitidwe aku UK: CeraPi yagwirizana ndi IGas Energy, kampani yayikulu kwambiri yoyendetsa zitsime zamafuta ndi gasi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku UK, kuti iwonetse kuthekera kwamalonda kosintha malo opangira mafuta ndi gasi kukhala makina otenthetsera a ulimi ndi nyumba pogwiritsa ntchito malo omwe alipo a zitsime ku Lincolnshire.
IGas ku Gainsborough's Well (Source IGas)
Chitsanzo cha Kupambana cha ku China: Ku China, machitidwe a Sinopec Shengli Oilfield ndi odziwika kwambiri. Kudzera mu njira "yosinthira zitsime zosiyidwa kukhala zitsime zotenthetsera ndikumanga minda yatsopano yotenthetsera kuchokera ku minda yakale yamafuta", Shengli Oilfield yabwezeretsa zitsime 25 zosiyidwa zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Pulojekiti ya Gudong Oil Production Plant yapeza mphamvu yotenthetsera yoyera ya 209000 GJ pachaka, yasintha ma cubic metres 6.38 miliyoni a gasi wachilengedwe pachaka, ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa kwa carbon dioxide ndi matani 13500 kudzera mukukonzanso zitsime ziwiri za gasi zosiyidwa ndi zitsime 10 zopangira mafuta. Chitsanzochi chawunikidwa ndi Sun Huanquan, katswiri wa maphunziro a CAE Member, ngati "chopereka chitsanzo chopambana chomwe chingabwerezedwenso ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti pakhale kusintha koyera kwa makampani achikhalidwe amafuta ndi gasi".
Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Gudong Oil Production Plant Dongyi Joint Station (Tuyuan Sinopec)
04. Chidziwitso cha Makampani: Kukula kwa Kutentha kwa Dziko Kulowa mu Nthawi ya Chithunzi cha "Uinjiniya"
Mgwirizano pakati pa CeraPi ndi Halliburton, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu kwa Shengli Oilfield ku China, zikusonyeza chizindikiro chomveka bwino cha makampani: chitukuko cha kutentha kwa dziko lapansi chikusintha kuchoka pa nthawi ya "kufufuza zinthu" kupita ku nthawi ya "kukonzanso chuma" ndi "kupereka uinjiniya".
Mfundo yaikulu yasintha kwambiri:
Kuchokera pa "kuboola zitsime zatsopano" kupita ku "kukonzanso zitsime zakale": Kusintha chinthu chomwe chimawononga ndalama zambiri pakukula kwa kutentha kwa dziko - kuboola - kukhala kusintha kotsika mtengo kwa zinthu zomwe zilipo.
Kuchokera pakutsogozedwa ndi akatswiri a za nthaka kupita pakutsogozedwa ndi mainjiniya opereka chithandizo cha mafuta: njira yaukadaulo yasintha kuchoka pakufunafuna malo osungiramo kutentha kwambiri kupita pakupanga ndi kupanga makina osinthira kutentha pansi pa nthaka ogwira ntchito bwino komanso odalirika.
Kuchokera ku "zochokera ku polojekiti" mpaka "zopangidwa": Mothandizidwa ndi makampani akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi opereka mafuta monga Halliburton, mayankho a geothermal akuyembekezeka kupanga njira zotumizira zofanana komanso zofanana ndi ntchito zamafuta ndi gasi.
05. Mapeto
Pamene makampani akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi opereka chithandizo cha mafuta ayamba kuona mphamvu ya geothermal ngati msika wotsatira wofunikira wautumiki, ndipo pamene imodzi mwa madera akuluakulu amafuta ku China ikhazikitsa "kumanga madera otentha mkati mwa madera amafuta" ngati njira, izi zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu ya geothermal siilinso "yomwe ingatheke" m'malipoti, koma ikukhala kusintha kwa mphamvu komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi zomangamanga zomwe zilipo, luso la uinjiniya, ndi ndalama zamafakitale.
Kwa makampani opanga mphamvu aku China, omwe ali ndi zitsime zazikulu kwambiri za mafuta ndi gasi padziko lonse lapansi komanso unyolo wonse wamakampani opanga mafuta ndi mautumiki, nkhani ya CeraPi yogwirizana ndi Halliburton si nkhani yaukadaulo yokha, komanso njira yomveka bwino: njira yachidule yosinthira mphamvu ikhoza kubisika m'zitsime zomwe takumba kale koma zatsala pang'ono kuiwalika.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-11-2026